Work Cited

Danielle, . "www.tumblr.com." promia. N.p., 09 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://daniellelovesyoubabes.tumblr.com/>.

Derr, Blaine. "Thinspiration- Controversial because? ." www.blogspot.com. Blogger, 14 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://blainelderr.blogspot.com/>.

Dohmen, Edith . "wwww.stylehasnosize.com." We’re on Vogue.it . N.p., 08 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.stylehasnosize.com/tag/vogue/>.

Geri, . "“Where do you go to get anorexia?” Actress Shelley Winters, who always struggled with her weight." www.Faboverfifty.com. N.p., 25 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://blog.faboverfifty.com/2012/01/25/where-do-you-go-to-get-anorexia-shelley-winters/>.

Hettermann, Kristin. "Communication Efforts Can Facilitate Positive Change ." gracesupports.com. Grace Supports, 30 2010. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.gracesupports.com/2010/06/communication-facilitates-change/>.

Lovett, Edward. "Most Models Meet Criteria for Anorexia, Size 6 Is Plus Size: Magazine." abcnews.go.com. Yahoo News, 12 2012. Web. 25 Oct 2012. <http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/01/most-models-meet-criteria-for-anorexia-size-6-is-plus-size-magazine/>.

Minsberg, Talya . "What the U.S. Can—and Can't—Learn From Israel's Ban on Ultra-Thin Models." theatlantic.com. Edgecast Networks. Web. 25 Oct 2012. <http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/05/what-the-us-can-and-cant-learn-from-israels-ban-on-ultra-thin-models/256891/>.

Mosley, Chrisetta . "www.blogspot.com." Farewell Fatso! . Help Guide, n.d. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://foronceandforallfarewellfatso.blogspot.com/2011_07_01_archive.html>.

Pretty, Thin. "Thinspiration by PrettyThin." www.prettythin.com. WordPress, BuddyPress, 30 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.prettythin.com/thinspiration/thinspiration-by-prettythin/>.

Pretty, Thin. "Vogue Magazine Beauty." www.prettythin.com. WordPress, BuddyPress, 30 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.prettythin.com/thinspiration/voguemagazinebeauty-2/>.

Richardson, Kevin. "www.naturallyintense.net." www.naturallyintense.net. Naturally Intense High Intensity Personal Training, 04 2010. Web. 25 Oct 2012. <http://www.naturallyintense.net/blog/weight-loss/keeping-us-fat-why-not-losing-weight-is-profitable/>.

Shores, Michelle. "Anorexia Refelections." Anorexia Statistics - Get The Eating Disorder Facts. Accolade SEO Services, 08 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.anorexia-reflections.com/anorexia-statistics.html

Smith, Melinda . "www.helpguide.org." Anorexia Nervosa . Help Guide, n.d. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.helpguide.org/mental/anorexia_signs_symptoms_causes_treatment.htm>.

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Taposh, Nishtha . "Israel wages war against anorexic models." styleguru.com. Styleguru, 30 2006. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.styleguru.com/entry/italy-wages-war-against-anorexic-models/>.

Vermeulen, Stephanie . "Dieting: The Billion Dollar Brainwash." . N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://www.wineinyourdiet.com/Diet_fads_and_scams/dbda.php>.

Versus, . "Ultra Skinny Runway Model: Chloe Memisevic." www.skinnyvscurvy.com. Totally her Momtastic, 25 2011. Web. 25 Oct 2012. <http://skinnyvscurvy.com/beauty-body-image/ultra-skinny-runway-model-chloe-memisevic.html>.

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Williams , Brian . "Boys dying to be thin: the new face of anorexia." www.nbcnews.com. Nightly News, 22 2012. Web. 9 Nov 2012. <http://dailynightly.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/02/22/10477185-boys-dying-to-be-thin-the-new-face-of-anorexia?lite>.

Wong, Jada. "23 Classic Pin Up Girls." www.huffingtonpost.com. HuffPost Style, 14 2011. Web. 25 Oct 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/14/23-classic-pinup-girls-photos_n_1011054.html

 

Documentary

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id9uqTdMNPM&noredirect=1 -dr. oz

tyra- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JixbTHj6FKY&feature=related

dana- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMeqxDQ3cks&feature=related

dr. phil-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIDPVq20UBQ&feature=relmfu

Argumentative Essay

Anorexia: The Trend to Die For

When you see a five foot 8 inch, 85 pound woman, what do you see? I see bones—a sick, unhealthy, fragile female who is no longer in control of herself. This delicate stage is called Anorexia. Your organs are leisurely shutting down one at a time, while you become mentally impaired as well. The body makes changes for the worse, and they are very noticeable. If a person is slowly killing themselves by starvation, why do adolescents want to do this?

                The famous Marilyn Monroe wore a size eight jeans and size twelve dress. She was known for many reasons; her size being one of them. In the 1920’s-1950, women wanted to be thick, or curvy, but from the 1960’s to now, a new era has been formed. Thin is in. Now-a-days the average woman’s magazine is 75% advertisements on weight loss and becoming skinny (Richardson 14). Based on previous history, women will never be satisfied with their appearance, so there will never be a time when women think they are perfect the way they are.

                When patients start asking their doctor how much weight they have to lose to be classified as anorexic, you know this epidemic is problem. Unfortunately, this seems to be the case in a massive amount of doctors’ offices across the United States. The vast majority of these questions are asked by adolescents. Dr. Richard Kreipe is one of the doctors who have been asked this question. After helping a young, rich, popular girl overcome anorexia, another young not-so-popular girl came in asking how much weight she would have to lose to be considered anorexic. Dr. Kreipe’s theory is “If they (young women) become thin or get an eating disorder, they will become popular” (Valerie Bauman 3). Another doctor, Tom Kersting, agrees with Kreipe saying kids only do what other kids do. Kersting describes girls who want to be anorexic, but portray different satisfactions with their weight loss, as “Wannarexic” (Bauman 7). According to the New York Times, to be diagnosed with anorexia women must miss at least three consecutive menstrual periods, have a distorted image of their weight or shape, deny serious health consequences of their low weight, have an intense fear of gaining weight even when severely underweight, and at least 15%-60% of normal body weight is lost (New York Times Health Administration).

It is not only the United States that has problems with the media affecting the mindsets of adolescent females. Due to a significant increase of eating disorders each year, Israel has created a law banning underweight models and regulates Photoshop usage in advertisements and media. This all started with a man named Adi Barkan, a photographer. A 15 year old girl named Caty met with him to ask what a model should look like. She was 5’7 and weighed 79 pounds (Minsberg 4). Barkan realized she needed hospitalization, and she stayed there for 5 months in recovery. If he would have been ignorant to the thought, she would have died within a matter of days. Adi was recognized publically for his doings; shortly after he had 174 messages from anorexics and bulimics (bulimia is when a person goes on a number of crash diets, then turns to binge eating, eating more than 2,000 calories at one sitting, for pleasure) asking for his help; he met with all of them (Minsberg 7).  Barkan partnered with a parliament member named Rachel Adato, to make the issue of anorexia and bulimia known. As they were researching, the figured out that 1,500 Israelian’s get an eating disorder every year, and 10% of them are teenagers (Minsberg 12). Adato and Barkan worked for two years on the legislative, and finally they pass the “Photoshop Law”. Although some modeling agencies claim ‘the models eat; they are just naturally skinny’, there is only 5% of girls who are underweight and actually eat in Israel (Minsberg 15). Imagine if this were to happen in the United States. Having a law that could prevent the percentage of anorexics increasing could benefit in more than one way. One way the law would benefit the U.S. is, having the amount of anorexics decrease; therefore the economy would increase. The positive growth in the economy would be caused by people having more money to spend because they would not have to over spend on their health care. Another way this law could help is, by not giving the American people an ideal sense of what a woman should look like.

Trends come and go, so why harm yourself to a point you may not be able to come back from, just for a statement? This was never wanted in the past. Women aspired to have an hourglass figure, with hips and ‘fullness’ to their shape. Many famous women (Marilyn Monroe, Betty Grable, The Sennett Girls, Jayne Mansfield, Sophia Loren, etc.) in the 1920’s were simply famous because of their size. Marilyn Monroe had a 37 inch bust, 23 inch waist, and 36 inch hips (Danamo 4). Betty Grable had a 36 inch chest, 23 inch waist, and 35 inch hips (Tadlock 9). Jayne Mansfield had a 46 inch chest, 23 inch waist, and 37 inch hips (Versus 3). Sophia Loren had a 36 inch chest, 24 inch waist, and 38 inch hips (Dames 2). Compare that to a model today: 32 inch chest, 23 inch waist, 32 inch hips. The size of the waist has always wanted to be tiny, but the chest and hips have a difference of three or more inches. According to ABC News, twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average women; today, she weighs 23% less (Lovett 2). The average American woman is 5’4” and weighs 140 pounds, but the average American model is 5’11” and weighs 117 pounds (Manasan 4). These numbers do not add up. There is a difference of seven inches taller, yet 23 pounds lighter. A normal weight bmi (body mass index) is between 18.5 being the lowest and 24.9 being the highest depending on the person. When you calculate the average models height and weight, the bmi is 16.3. This is underweight, and affects everyone. According to Lorraine Manasan, 42% of 1^st-3^rd graders want to be thinner than what they are now. They are around 6 years old to 8 years old. This is a problem that needs to be fixed.

How bad are the weight loss advertisements really? With the growing number of obesity, maybe it is a good idea to make people want a slimmer appearance—for health purposes. According to The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in 3 American children born in 2000 will be diabetic when they get older. The media is contradicting itself by having cheap food that may add unwanted weight gain and either showing underweight models, or photo shopping every picture to make the “perfect women.” Yet, sites like prettythin.com are helping some people with eating disorders function and get help when needed. Are the pros really out-weighing the cons?

Anorexia can occur in anyone, at any time. To some people, it is like they are drowning in an ocean that never ends, because the satisfaction of perfection does not exist. There is very little good that can come out of an eating disorder. If the government takes action in their own hands, the destructive disorders may significantly decrease. The world might go from “curvy”, to “thin”, to “everyone being perfect in their own way.”

Anorexia In-Depth Report

            The New York Times Health Staff wrote an article that is factual and lists: what anorexia nervosa is, cultural pressures, risk factors, age, gender, race and ethnicity, personality disorders, complications of anorexia, hormonal changes, heart disease, effect on fertility and pregnancy, effect on bones and growth, neurological problems, blood problems, multiorgan failure, symptoms specific to anorexia nervosa, diagnosing anorexia, treatment for anorexia, psychological approaches and medications or patients with anorexia nervosa, psychotherapy, and interpersonal therapy. The article defines that anorexia literally means absence of appetite. It is a medical condition that causes a loss of appetite due to a psychological aversion to food that leads to starvation. To be classified as anorexic, you have to lose 15% to 60% of normal body weight. The media and your own biological factors have a role in your appearance. The media uses body images that are unrealistic and make people want to thrive for thin. The article contradicts itself by saying that high calorie foods are vigorously marketed. It creates a confusing message to the public.

            There are about seven million females and one million males who suffer with eating disorders. The most common age and race is in Caucasian middle class adolescents and young adults; although, an eating disorder can occur in any race or socioeconomic level.

            There can be many complications and changes in your body when you have anorexia. The article claims you can go from general poor health to life-threatening conditions. Adolescents are at higher risk for anxiety and depression, suicidal behavior, and alcohol or drug abuse. The hormonal changes impact your health too. Heart disease is the biggest and most common cause of death for people with anorexia. The article states you could have dangerous heart rhythms and abnormalities. For a female, the report says you will eventually lose your menstruation and estrogen levels drop significantly. There is a 90% chance females with anorexia will develop osteopenia, and a 40% chance they will develop osteoporosis. Two thirds of children and adolescent girls will not develop strong bones during their critical growth period, because of developing anorexia. Anyone can develop nerve damage in any part of the body including the brain; even after normal weight is regained, the nerves are still damaged.

            Some symptoms include the following: absent menstrual periods, excessive exercise along with excessive weight loss, refusal to eat, cutting foods into small pieces, wear multiple layers of clothing because of sensitivity to cold and hiding thinning, yellow skin, thinning hair, cold or swollen feet/hands, stomach problems, confused or slow thinking, poor memory or judgment. The purpose of this article is to inform others about anorexia in order to stop people from becoming anorexic. This work is significant because it tells exactly what anorexia is and everything you need to know about it.

. "Anorexia In-Depth Report." nytimes.com. A.D.A.M, 2012. Web. 5 Oct 2012. <http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/anorexia-nervosa/print.html>.

'Wannarexic' Girls Yearn For Eating Disorder

Valerie Bauman argues that wannarexia is commonly found among teenage girls, claiming to have anorexia or wish they did. She claims that many teenage girls want to become skinny for popularity. Bauman develops this claim by first investigating the rate of girls’ BMI’s decreasing and their popularity rising. She states the “phenomenon” is dangerous, because there are web pages and blogs promoting self-starvation.  Bauman illustrates how Dr. Richard Kreipe helped a young, wealthy, popular, woman who had anorexia overcome the illness; then had a young, middle class, not-so-popular, woman come in and ask how much weight she had to lose to become anorexic. She quotes Dr. Tom Kersting, saying that kids follow what others do, and the majority of wealthy, popular girls are skinny. Dr. Tom Kersting also states that the wannarexics are the girls who want to fit in. Bauman states that anorexics are not happy once they lose weight, so they keep going; unlike wannarexic who may be pleased by the weight loss. Dr. Kreipe claims that wannarexics will say they are not happy with their size after losing weight, but will go shopping for tighter outfits or swim suits; although, anorexics are more likely to wear baggy clothes, so no one can tell what their figure looks like. Bauman questions two people who are anorexic or wannarexic. Renee Cloe was wannarexic, and it started with a made-for-TV special on anorexia. She states she was never hospitalized or diagnosed, but did enter an unhealthy weight range. Cloe then states how she recovered and soon found herself binge eating or going on crash diets. Another person Bauman questioned was Josie Walls who has anorexia. Walls states that she is frustrated with the fact that girls want to have an eating disorder, and explains that people with eating disorders suffer. Lastly, the author explains the differences between anorexics and wannarexics. Valerie Bauman’s purpose is to show there is a phenomenon of teenage girls losing weight in order to become popular or fit in. This work is significant because there is not an outbreak of people with eating disorders; it simply is a cultural phenomenon.

Bauman, Valarie. "'Wannarexic' Girls Yearn for Eating Disorder." usatoday.com. Gannett Co. Inc., 04 Aug 2012. Web. 5 Oct 2012. <http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2007-08-04-wannarexic_N.htm>.

Anorexia Strategy: Family as Doctor

Erica Goode argues that parents could help their child overcome anorexia more than individual therapy. She claims that the disorder is not any one persons fault, and the family should work together to get rid of the illness. Goode developed this claim by first investigating new ways to help people overcome anorexia. Goode illustrates how Dr. James Lock uses this strategy in his own practice. He claims that food is the medicine and the medicine must be delivered. Lock claims that when you stop pressuring a child to eat, they start to eat by themselves. Dr. Katharine L. Loeb claims that parents were confused or unable to discover ways to make their child eat. She states that it does not matter how the child is helped; it matters that the child is helped. Lastly, the author provides a real life situation where this new strategy has worked. Erica Goode’s purpose is to show that family support is more helpful than therapists alone in order to overcome anorexia. This work is significant because the new method of helping people overcome anorexia could turn out to be a breakthrough. 

 

Goode, Erica. "Anorexia Strategy:Family as Doctor." nytimes.com. The New York Times Company, 11 Jun 2002. Web. 5 Oct 2012. <http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/11/health/anorexia-strategy-family-as-doctor.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm>.

My Animoto

Work Cited:
Edwards, Zena. SO TWO GIRLS WALK INTO A VEGGIE SHOP.... 2011. Photograph. blogger.comWeb. 26 Sep 2012. <http://zena-edwards-travelling-

What some teenage girls see in the mirror~photo commentary. 2012. Photograph. wanderings.netWeb. 26 Sep 2012. <http://www.wanderings.net/blog/posts/what-teen-girls-really-see-in-the-mirror-photo-commentary

Swimsuit models of the 1940s. 2010. Photograph. tumblr.comWeb. 26 Sep 2012. <http://atompunk.tumblr.com/post/887184757/sisterkate-swimsuit-models-of-the-1940s

France Model Ban. 2008. Photograph. blogspot.comWeb. 26 Sep 2012. <http://cuseclothesline.blogspot.com/2008_04_01_archive.html>.

5 Essential Questions.

I chose this topic to inform people of anorexia in teenagers because of the media and models. The number of people with anorexia has increased over 20 years. This is because of advertisements. In the 1940's, not all models had "thigh gaps", so why are they so important to have now? Everyone wanted to have curves and "thick" but now it's about being "skinny" or "thin". Some questions that I have will help explain what happened and how it can be changed again.

Essential questions:

 

1.      Why do young teenagers want to be sickly thin?

2.      If more teenagers are starting to become anorexic, why hasn’t anyone stopped promoting advertisements to be 'thin'?

3.      How should this be taking care of?

4.      Should the media be the one to blame?

5.      What if everyone thought of their appearance as perfect?

Wordle #2

Works Cited:

Oz, Mehmet. "Dying to be thin: Meet the skinniest women in America." The Dr. Oz Show. share care, 06 Mar 2012. Web. 27 Sep 2012. http://www.doctoroz.com/episode/dying-be-thin-meet-skinniest-women-america.

. "Anorexia In-Depth Report." The New York Times. The New York Times Company, 2008. Web. 27 Sep 2012. http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/anorexia-nervosa/print.html.

 

Baumen, Valerie. "'Wannarexic' girls yearn for eating disorder." USA TODAY. space.com, USA weekend, 07 Aug 2008. Web. 27 Sep 2012. http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2007-08-04-wannarexic_N.htm.

Stanglin, Douglas. "Israrli Knesset bans ads with underwight models." uastoday.com. Gannett CO, 21 Mar 2012. Web. 27 Sep 2012. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2012/03/israeli-knesset-bans-ads-with-underweight-models/1.

Story Behind My Topic

Would you really want to slowly kill yourself just to look a certain way? Girls are “Proana” and literally starving themselves skinny. Models and dream bodies are certain weights and sizes. Teenage girls can be very self-conscious, so why are anorexic models figures desired by so many girls? Being that skinny is in no way healthy, nor safe. You are slowly shutting your body down each organ at a time. As I was watching Dr. Oz, a man was promoting anorexia. His name is James, and he created a website to help women continue the lifestyle of being anorexic. Dr. Oz’s reaction to some of the pictures and poems were concerned. He said, “What scares me about this is that for anorexics, these words are like drugs.” Why would you want to support such a bad habit? Why do people want girls to feel so bad about them that they start to starve themselves to death? Why is the “average girl” skinny and her bones are visible? If a girl is “curvy” or does not have certain bones showing, then she is “fat”? This is the way teenage girls think and feel. Sometimes, if a girl does not have a “perfect physique” they can go into a depression. This might lead to a serious stage of anorexia and sometimes to self-harm. Is this just a trend, or is it the official body? This problem has not been around for more than twenty years, because years ago, girls wanted to be “curvy” or “thick”. Why has that all of the sudden changed? What should a woman look like? Unfortunately, this question cannot be answered because of different opinions. The questions that can be answered are”Why are girls trying to be at an unhealthy skinny stage?”, “Is it just a trend?”, and “Will there ever be a “phase” when girls are the way they are and everyone likes it?”